Convert centimetres to metres
1 cm = 0.01 m
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How many metres are in a centimetre?
One centimetre is 0.01 metres. To convert any amount, multiply by 0.01. Going the other way, one metre is 100 centimetres.
What is the formula to convert cm to m?
Multiply the centimetre figure by 0.01. So m = cm × 0.01. For a quick mental estimate, dividing by about 100 gets you close enough for most everyday purposes.
What does a centimetre actually look like?
One centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail. The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.
And what is a metre?
One metre is roughly the height of a kitchen counter plus a bit. The metre has been defined since 1983 as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second — a definition that ties it to a physical constant rather than to any object.
Is this conversion exact?
Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, the imperial and metric systems are related by exact definitions rather than measurements — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm and the pound exactly 0.45359237 kg. Everything derived from those, including this conversion, is therefore exact. Round at the end rather than partway through, since rounding cm before converting introduces an error the conversion then multiplies.
About cm to m
How to convert centimetres to metres
Multiply by 0.01. One centimetre is 0.01 metres, and one metre is 100 centimetres.
m = cm × 0.01
Worked example
10 cm = 0.1 m. For a sense of scale, one centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail, and one metre is roughly the height of a kitchen counter plus a bit.
About the centimetre
The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.
About the metre
The metre has been defined since 1983 as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second — a definition that ties it to a physical constant rather than to any object.
Quick reference
| centimetres | metres |
|---|---|
| 1 cm | 0.01 m |
| 2 cm | 0.02 m |
| 5 cm | 0.05 m |
| 10 cm | 0.1 m |
| 25 cm | 0.25 m |
| 50 cm | 0.5 m |
| 100 cm | 1 m |
| 1000 cm | 10 m |
Getting it right
This conversion is exact by definition, so the only limit on accuracy is how many digits you keep. Round at the end rather than partway through — rounding cm to a whole number before converting introduces an error that the conversion then multiplies.
Other length conversions
Convert metres back to centimetres, or pick any other pair with the full unit converter. Related: cm to km, cm to mm, cm to mi.