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Convert centimetres to millimetres

1 cm = 10 mm

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Questions

How many millimetres are in a centimetre?

One centimetre is 10 millimetres. To convert any amount, multiply by 10. Going the other way, one millimetre is 0.1 centimetres.

What is the formula to convert cm to mm?

Multiply the centimetre figure by 10. So mm = cm × 10. For a quick mental estimate, multiplying by about 10 gets you within a percent or so, which is close enough for most everyday purposes.

What does a centimetre actually look like?

One centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail. The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.

And what is a millimetre?

One millimetre is roughly the thickness of a credit card, which is 0.76 mm. The millimetre is the working unit of engineering drawings and machining tolerances almost everywhere metric is used, because it avoids decimals for most part dimensions.

Is this conversion exact?

Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, the imperial and metric systems are related by exact definitions rather than measurements — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm and the pound exactly 0.45359237 kg. Everything derived from those, including this conversion, is therefore exact. Round at the end rather than partway through, since rounding cm before converting introduces an error the conversion then multiplies.

About cm to mm

How to convert centimetres to millimetres

Multiply by 10. One centimetre is 10 millimetres, and one millimetre is 0.1 centimetres.

mm = cm × 10

Worked example

10 cm = 100 mm. For a sense of scale, one centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail, and one millimetre is roughly the thickness of a credit card, which is 0.76 mm.

About the centimetre

The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.

About the millimetre

The millimetre is the working unit of engineering drawings and machining tolerances almost everywhere metric is used, because it avoids decimals for most part dimensions.

Quick reference

centimetresmillimetres
1 cm10 mm
2 cm20 mm
5 cm50 mm
10 cm100 mm
25 cm250 mm
50 cm500 mm
100 cm1000 mm
1000 cm10000 mm

Getting it right

This conversion is exact by definition, so the only limit on accuracy is how many digits you keep. Round at the end rather than partway through — rounding cm to a whole number before converting introduces an error that the conversion then multiplies.

Other length conversions

Convert millimetres back to centimetres, or pick any other pair with the full unit converter. Related: cm to km, cm to m, cm to mi.