Convert centimetres to millimetres
1 cm = 10 mm
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How many millimetres are in a centimetre?
One centimetre is 10 millimetres. To convert any amount, multiply by 10. Going the other way, one millimetre is 0.1 centimetres.
What is the formula to convert cm to mm?
Multiply the centimetre figure by 10. So mm = cm × 10. For a quick mental estimate, multiplying by about 10 gets you within a percent or so, which is close enough for most everyday purposes.
What does a centimetre actually look like?
One centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail. The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.
And what is a millimetre?
One millimetre is roughly the thickness of a credit card, which is 0.76 mm. The millimetre is the working unit of engineering drawings and machining tolerances almost everywhere metric is used, because it avoids decimals for most part dimensions.
Is this conversion exact?
Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, the imperial and metric systems are related by exact definitions rather than measurements — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm and the pound exactly 0.45359237 kg. Everything derived from those, including this conversion, is therefore exact. Round at the end rather than partway through, since rounding cm before converting introduces an error the conversion then multiplies.
About cm to mm
How to convert centimetres to millimetres
Multiply by 10. One centimetre is 10 millimetres, and one millimetre is 0.1 centimetres.
mm = cm × 10
Worked example
10 cm = 100 mm. For a sense of scale, one centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail, and one millimetre is roughly the thickness of a credit card, which is 0.76 mm.
About the centimetre
The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.
About the millimetre
The millimetre is the working unit of engineering drawings and machining tolerances almost everywhere metric is used, because it avoids decimals for most part dimensions.
Quick reference
| centimetres | millimetres |
|---|---|
| 1 cm | 10 mm |
| 2 cm | 20 mm |
| 5 cm | 50 mm |
| 10 cm | 100 mm |
| 25 cm | 250 mm |
| 50 cm | 500 mm |
| 100 cm | 1000 mm |
| 1000 cm | 10000 mm |
Getting it right
This conversion is exact by definition, so the only limit on accuracy is how many digits you keep. Round at the end rather than partway through — rounding cm to a whole number before converting introduces an error that the conversion then multiplies.
Other length conversions
Convert millimetres back to centimetres, or pick any other pair with the full unit converter. Related: cm to km, cm to m, cm to mi.