Convert millimetres to centimetres
1 mm = 0.1 cm
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How many centimetres are in a millimetre?
One millimetre is 0.1 centimetres. To convert any amount, multiply by 0.1. Going the other way, one centimetre is 10 millimetres.
What is the formula to convert mm to cm?
Multiply the millimetre figure by 0.1. So cm = mm × 0.1. For a quick mental estimate, dividing by about 10 gets you close enough for most everyday purposes.
What does a millimetre actually look like?
One millimetre is roughly the thickness of a credit card, which is 0.76 mm. The millimetre is the working unit of engineering drawings and machining tolerances almost everywhere metric is used, because it avoids decimals for most part dimensions.
And what is a centimetre?
One centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail. The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.
Is this conversion exact?
Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, the imperial and metric systems are related by exact definitions rather than measurements — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm and the pound exactly 0.45359237 kg. Everything derived from those, including this conversion, is therefore exact. Round at the end rather than partway through, since rounding mm before converting introduces an error the conversion then multiplies.
About mm to cm
How to convert millimetres to centimetres
Multiply by 0.1. One millimetre is 0.1 centimetres, and one centimetre is 10 millimetres.
cm = mm × 0.1
Worked example
10 mm = 1 cm. For a sense of scale, one millimetre is roughly the thickness of a credit card, which is 0.76 mm, and one centimetre is about the width of an adult fingernail.
About the millimetre
The millimetre is the working unit of engineering drawings and machining tolerances almost everywhere metric is used, because it avoids decimals for most part dimensions.
About the centimetre
The centimetre is the everyday metric unit for body measurements and paper sizes, though it is not an SI-preferred prefix step — engineers tend to jump from millimetres to metres.
Quick reference
| millimetres | centimetres |
|---|---|
| 1 mm | 0.1 cm |
| 2 mm | 0.2 cm |
| 5 mm | 0.5 cm |
| 10 mm | 1 cm |
| 25 mm | 2.5 cm |
| 50 mm | 5 cm |
| 100 mm | 10 cm |
| 1000 mm | 100 cm |
Getting it right
This conversion is exact by definition, so the only limit on accuracy is how many digits you keep. Round at the end rather than partway through — rounding mm to a whole number before converting introduces an error that the conversion then multiplies.
Other length conversions
Convert centimetres back to millimetres, or pick any other pair with the full unit converter. Related: mm to km, mm to m, mm to mi.