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Convert miles per hour to knots

1 mph = 0.868976 kn

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Questions

How many knots are in a mile per hour?

One mile per hour is 0.868976242 knots. To convert any amount, multiply by 0.868976242. Going the other way, one knot is 1.15077945 miles per hour.

What is the formula to convert mph to kn?

Multiply the mile per hour figure by 0.868976242. So kn = mph × 0.868976242. For a quick mental estimate, dividing by about 1.15 gets you close enough for most everyday purposes.

What does a mile per hour actually look like?

One mile per hour is 60 mph is a typical highway speed. Miles per hour is the road-speed unit in the United States and the United Kingdom, and in both it is what appears on the speedometer regardless of what the road signs say elsewhere.

And what is a knot?

One knot is a cruising sailboat does about 6 knots. A knot is one nautical mile per hour. It is the standard for marine and air navigation because it maps directly onto latitude on a chart.

Why do ships and aircraft use nautical miles?

Because a nautical mile was defined as one minute of latitude, so it maps directly onto a chart — one degree of latitude is 60 nautical miles anywhere on Earth. That makes navigation arithmetic straightforward in a way statute miles or kilometres never could. It is now fixed at exactly 1,852 metres, which keeps that relationship near enough for practical purposes.

Is this conversion exact?

Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, the imperial and metric systems are related by exact definitions rather than measurements — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm and the pound exactly 0.45359237 kg. Everything derived from those, including this conversion, is therefore exact. Round at the end rather than partway through, since rounding mph before converting introduces an error the conversion then multiplies.

About mph to kn

How to convert miles per hour to knots

Multiply by 0.868976242. One mile per hour is 0.868976242 knots, and one knot is 1.15077945 miles per hour.

kn = mph × 0.868976242

Worked example

60 mph = 52.13857 kn. For a sense of scale, one mile per hour is 60 mph is a typical highway speed, and one knot is a cruising sailboat does about 6 knots.

About the mile per hour

Miles per hour is the road-speed unit in the United States and the United Kingdom, and in both it is what appears on the speedometer regardless of what the road signs say elsewhere.

About the knot

A knot is one nautical mile per hour. It is the standard for marine and air navigation because it maps directly onto latitude on a chart.

Quick reference

miles per hourknots
1 mph0.868976 kn
2 mph1.73795 kn
5 mph4.34488 kn
10 mph8.68976 kn
25 mph21.7244 kn
50 mph43.4488 kn
100 mph86.8976 kn
1000 mph868.976 kn

Getting it right

This conversion is exact by definition, so the only limit on accuracy is how many digits you keep. Round at the end rather than partway through — rounding mph to a whole number before converting introduces an error that the conversion then multiplies.

Other speed conversions

Convert knots back to miles per hour, or pick any other pair with the full unit converter. Related: mph to km/h, mph to m/s.