Convert tonnes to kilograms
1 t = 1000 kg
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How many kilograms are in a tonne?
One tonne is 1000 kilograms. To convert any amount, multiply by 1000. Going the other way, one kilogram is 0.001 tonnes.
What is the formula to convert t to kg?
Multiply the tonne figure by 1000. So kg = t × 1000. For a quick mental estimate, multiplying by about 1000 gets you within a percent or so, which is close enough for most everyday purposes.
What does a tonne actually look like?
One tonne is a small car. The tonne — metric ton — is exactly 1,000 kilograms. It differs from the US short ton (907 kg) and the UK long ton (1,016 kg), which is a genuine source of freight errors.
And what is a kilogram?
One kilogram is a litre of water, near enough. The kilogram was redefined in 2019 in terms of the Planck constant, retiring the platinum-iridium cylinder in Paris that had defined it since 1889.
Is a tonne the same as a ton?
No. The tonne, or metric ton, is exactly 1,000 kilograms — about 2,205 pounds. The US short ton is 2,000 pounds, roughly 907 kg, and the UK long ton is 2,240 pounds, roughly 1,016 kg. The three differ by up to 12%, which is a genuine and expensive source of error in freight and construction. If a document just says "ton", find out which one it means.
Is this conversion exact?
Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, the imperial and metric systems are related by exact definitions rather than measurements — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm and the pound exactly 0.45359237 kg. Everything derived from those, including this conversion, is therefore exact. Round at the end rather than partway through, since rounding t before converting introduces an error the conversion then multiplies.
About t to kg
How to convert tonnes to kilograms
Multiply by 1000. One tonne is 1000 kilograms, and one kilogram is 0.001 tonnes.
kg = t × 1000
Worked example
10 t = 10000 kg. For a sense of scale, one tonne is a small car, and one kilogram is a litre of water, near enough.
About the tonne
The tonne — metric ton — is exactly 1,000 kilograms. It differs from the US short ton (907 kg) and the UK long ton (1,016 kg), which is a genuine source of freight errors.
About the kilogram
The kilogram was redefined in 2019 in terms of the Planck constant, retiring the platinum-iridium cylinder in Paris that had defined it since 1889.
Quick reference
| tonnes | kilograms |
|---|---|
| 1 t | 1000 kg |
| 2 t | 2000 kg |
| 5 t | 5000 kg |
| 10 t | 10000 kg |
| 25 t | 25000 kg |
| 50 t | 50000 kg |
| 100 t | 100000 kg |
| 1000 t | 1000000 kg |
Getting it right
This conversion is exact by definition, so the only limit on accuracy is how many digits you keep. Round at the end rather than partway through — rounding t to a whole number before converting introduces an error that the conversion then multiplies.
Other weight & mass conversions
Convert kilograms back to tonnes, or pick any other pair with the full unit converter. Related: t to g, t to lb, t to oz.