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Convert knots to metres per second

1 kn = 0.514444 m/s

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Questions

How many metres per second are in a knot?

One knot is 0.514444444 metres per second. To convert any amount, multiply by 0.514444444. Going the other way, one metre per second is 1.94384449 knots.

What is the formula to convert kn to m/s?

Multiply the knot figure by 0.514444444. So m/s = kn × 0.514444444. For a quick mental estimate, dividing by about 1.94 gets you close enough for most everyday purposes.

What does a knot actually look like?

One knot is a cruising sailboat does about 6 knots. A knot is one nautical mile per hour. It is the standard for marine and air navigation because it maps directly onto latitude on a chart.

And what is a metre per second?

One metre per second is about walking pace is 1.4 m/s. Metres per second is the SI unit and the one physics uses, because it composes cleanly with the other base units. Wind speeds in meteorology are often reported this way.

Why do ships and aircraft use nautical miles?

Because a nautical mile was defined as one minute of latitude, so it maps directly onto a chart — one degree of latitude is 60 nautical miles anywhere on Earth. That makes navigation arithmetic straightforward in a way statute miles or kilometres never could. It is now fixed at exactly 1,852 metres, which keeps that relationship near enough for practical purposes.

Is this conversion exact?

Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, the imperial and metric systems are related by exact definitions rather than measurements — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm and the pound exactly 0.45359237 kg. Everything derived from those, including this conversion, is therefore exact. Round at the end rather than partway through, since rounding kn before converting introduces an error the conversion then multiplies.

About kn to m/s

How to convert knots to metres per second

Multiply by 0.514444444. One knot is 0.514444444 metres per second, and one metre per second is 1.94384449 knots.

m/s = kn × 0.514444444

Worked example

60 kn = 30.86667 m/s. For a sense of scale, one knot is a cruising sailboat does about 6 knots, and one metre per second is about walking pace is 1.4 m/s.

About the knot

A knot is one nautical mile per hour. It is the standard for marine and air navigation because it maps directly onto latitude on a chart.

About the metre per second

Metres per second is the SI unit and the one physics uses, because it composes cleanly with the other base units. Wind speeds in meteorology are often reported this way.

Quick reference

knotsmetres per second
1 kn0.514444 m/s
2 kn1.02889 m/s
5 kn2.57222 m/s
10 kn5.14444 m/s
25 kn12.8611 m/s
50 kn25.7222 m/s
100 kn51.4444 m/s
1000 kn514.444 m/s

Getting it right

This conversion is exact by definition, so the only limit on accuracy is how many digits you keep. Round at the end rather than partway through — rounding kn to a whole number before converting introduces an error that the conversion then multiplies.

Other speed conversions

Convert metres per second back to knots, or pick any other pair with the full unit converter. Related: kn to km/h, kn to mph.